Safe Use and Storage of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Businesses

Lithium-ion batteries power countless devices we rely on every day, from smartphones to power tools and electric vehicles.

However, improper handling and storage of these batteries can pose significant risks, including fire hazards, chemical exposure, and environmental harm to your business.

Businesses that can be at risk are:

• Construction - Using, charging and storing lithium-ion batteries from tools, that may be damaged by tradies, is a serious risk.

• Retail - Where storing large amounts of consumer electronics (new and returned) with lithium-ion batteries may pose a risk of fire or failure.

• Motor trades - The prevalence of electric or hybrid vehicles with large lithium-ion batteries can pose a serious risk of fire.

• Warehousing and Logistics - Storing and transporting lithium-ion products may be a hidden risk to your business.

• Waste management - Fires from damaged lithium-ion batteries are becoming more common.

1. Storage Guidelines

• Cool, Dry Locations: Store batteries in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, or high humidity. Consider a cabinet with ventilation.

• Avoid Overcrowding: Ensure adequate spacing between batteries to reduce the risk of overheating and thermal runaway.

• Fire-Safe Containers: Use non-combustible containers designed for battery storage to minimise fire risks in case of failure.

2. Safe Usage Practices

• Choose Quality Batteries: Opt for high-quality, certified batteries from reputable suppliers. Avoid counterfeit or low-grade products that may lack safety mechanisms.

• Use Compatible Chargers: Always use chargers designed specifically for your batteries. Incompatible chargers can lead to overcharging or overheating.

• Monitor Charging: Avoid leaving batteries unattended during charging, and disconnect them once fully charged.

3. Inspection and Maintenance

• Regular Inspections: Check batteries for signs of damage, such as swelling, leaking, or unusual odors. Remove damaged batteries immediately.

4. Disposal and Recycling

• Do Not Trash: Never dispose of lithium-ion batteries in general waste bins. They can ignite during waste processing. Find your local battery drop-off point or contact the retailer for advice.

5. Emergency Preparedness

• Fire Extinguishers: Equip storage and usage areas with Class D fire extinguishers suitable for lithium fires.

• Staff Training: Develop an Emergency Response Plan that tackles lithium-ion battery fires/failures. Educate your employees on safe handling practices and emergency procedures for lithium-ion battery incidents

  
  

Lithium-ion batteries are indispensable in modern businesses, but they require careful handling to ensure safety and sustainability.

By implementing these practices, businesses can protect their people, property, and the environment while benefiting from the convenience and efficiency of lithium-ion technology.

For tailored WHS advice on managing emergency response processes or devfeloping your business' safe operating procedures reach out to Vitalshield Health and Safety—your partner in creating safer, more compliant workplaces.